How to Start a Business in Reno, Nevada
Last verified: November 5, 2026
Quick answer: a Reno business has to clear three levels in order: the Nevada Secretary of State (entity and state business license), the Nevada Department of Taxation (tax registration), and then the City of Reno.
- Who licenses you: the City of Reno Business License Division if your address is inside Reno or you do any business physically in the city. Sparks and unincorporated Washoe County license separately.
- Where to apply: the One Regional Licensing and Permits portal, or in person at Reno City Hall, 1 East First Street, 2nd floor.
- City fee: from $70 a year, set by license classification or annual gross receipts.
- Bring: proof of your Nevada State Business License and Department of Taxation registration, workers' compensation proof if you have employees, and a fictitious name filing if you use a trade name.
- City contact: 775-334-2090.
Reno is in Washoe County. Nevada has no state personal or corporate income tax (Nevada Secretary of State: Why Incorporate in Nevada, Wayback snapshot of October 11, 2026), but a Reno company still pays state filing fees, a city license and, depending on size, payroll and gross-receipts taxes. This guide walks through the order of filings and what each one costs. The city license has its own detailed guide: Reno business license: fee, application and renewal.
Informational only: this guide is general information, not legal or tax advice. Confirm your situation with a Nevada attorney or CPA, especially for liability protection and tax treatment.
Reno, Sparks or Washoe County: Who Licenses You
Three offices license businesses in the Reno area, and your address decides which one applies. The City of Reno licenses a business whose physical address is inside city limits or that conducts any activity physically inside the city (City of Reno: New Business License Information). Washoe County licenses businesses located in unincorporated areas such as Sun Valley, Lemmon Valley, Spanish Springs and Incline Village, and it also expects a county license from a business based in Reno or Sparks that physically works in those unincorporated areas (Washoe County: Business License). A Reno contractor or mobile service that crosses into those areas can therefore need both licenses.
For the other two offices, see our Washoe County business license guide and Sparks business license guide, and the City of Sparks: business licenses page.
What You Need Before You Start
Gather these before you file:
- A business name that carries an LLC designation and is distinguishable from every name on file with the Secretary of State (NRS 86.171).
- A structure decision: LLC, corporation, sole proprietorship or partnership. This guide follows the LLC path; our LLC versus corporation guide covers the choice.
- A registered agent: every Nevada LLC needs one with a street address in Nevada, and the filing must include the agent's signed certificate of acceptance (NRS 86.231, NRS 77.310). Our registered agent guide explains when you can act as your own.
- Names and addresses of the organizer and of each manager, or of each member if the LLC is member-managed (NRS 86.161).
- Filing money: $425 for the state side in the first year (see the cost table below).
Reno Business License: What the City Requires
The City of Reno license is separate from the Nevada State Business License, and the city will not process an application without proof of the state license (City of Reno: New Business License Information). That is why the state filings below come first.
- Authority: the city licenses under NRS 268.095, and its rules are in Reno Municipal Code Titles 4 and 5 (City of Reno: Common Questions and Business Resources).
- Fee: there are over 100 license classifications. A business not on the city's fee schedule pays by annual gross receipts: $70 up to $20,000, $150 from $20,001 to $100,000, and $150 plus 0.085% of receipts above $100,000 up to $5,000,000 (same source). Confirm your classification before you budget.
- Location: the city rejects a P.O. box as a business location; it can be a mailing address only.
- Zoning: check with the city's planner of the day, 775-321-8309, before you sign a lease. Commercial sites also go through building, fire and planning reviews, and food service needs Northern Nevada Public Health approval.
The complete application walk-through, renewal rules and late penalty are in our Reno business license guide.
Step-by-Step: Start a Business in Reno
Step 1: Check and Reserve Your Business Name
A Nevada LLC name must contain one of the designations in NRS 86.171, such as Limited Liability Company, LLC, L.L.C. or LC, and must be distinguishable on the Secretary of State's records from existing and reserved names. Check availability with the Nevada Secretary of State: business entity search.
If you are not ready to file, a name reservation holds the name for 90 days for $25 (Nevada Secretary of State: name reservation, Wayback snapshot of September 26, 2026; fee also in NRS 86.561).
Step 2: File Your Articles of Organization
File online through the Nevada ORION business portal. The articles name the company, state the registered agent information and acceptance, list the organizers, and name the managers or members (NRS 86.161). They do not ask for a county of operation. The filing fee is $75 (NRS 86.561).
The Secretary of State can charge a fee for faster service, capped by statute at $125 for same-day-to-24-hour service, $500 for 2-hour service and $1,000 for 1-hour service (NRS 225.140). Those are ceilings, not the amounts charged, so check the amount in the portal before you pay. If you would rather not file yourself, you can compare Nevada LLC services.
Step 3: File the Initial List and Get the State Business License
An LLC files its initial list with the articles, and the list fee is $150 (NRS 86.263). The entity gets its Nevada State Business License when it files that list. The fee is $200, or $500 for a corporation (NRS 76.100).
Both renew every year. The annual list is $150 and is due by the last day of the month in which your LLC's anniversary falls (NRS 86.263). The Secretary of State lists the same due month and a $100 late penalty for the license (Nevada Secretary of State: State Business License FAQ, Wayback snapshot of October 14, 2026). See our annual list and license renewal guide.
Step 4: Register With the Department of Taxation
You need this registration before the city will license you. Register through Nevada Department of Taxation: start and run a business. If you sell taxable goods, you also need a sales tax permit, which the Department lists at $15 per location. The statewide base rate is 6.85% and Washoe County adds a local rate, so look up the combined rate for your address in the Department's sales and use tax rate publications before you price anything.
Step 5: Apply for Your City of Reno License
With the state license number and tax registration in hand, apply to the City of Reno as described in the city license section above. If you use a trade name that differs from your LLC name, file a fictitious firm name with the Washoe County Clerk: Business Services Division first; the city asks for proof. Our DBA guide covers the process.
Step 6: Get Your EIN
The IRS issues the EIN free of charge. Form your LLC with the state first, then apply directly through the IRS: Get an Employer Identification Number page, because the IRS warns that applying before the state filing can delay the EIN. Beware of paid look-alike sites. See how to get an EIN in Nevada.
Step 7: Open a Business Bank Account
Bring your filed articles and EIN letter to a Reno bank or credit union. Keeping business money in its own account protects the separation between you and the LLC. Our best banks for small business in Nevada guide lists options.
What Starting in Reno Costs
| Item | Cost | Source and notes |
|---|---|---|
| Articles of organization | $75 | NRS 86.561 |
| Initial list (LLC) | $150 | NRS 86.263; $150 again each year |
| Nevada State Business License | $200 ($500 corporation) | NRS 76.100; renews each year |
| Name reservation (optional) | $25 | Holds the name for 90 days |
| Sales tax permit (if you sell taxable goods) | $15 per location | Nevada Department of Taxation |
| City of Reno business license | From $70 | City of Reno fee schedule; by classification or gross receipts |
| Fictitious firm name (if used) | Set by the clerk | Confirm the amount with the Washoe County Clerk |
| Registered agent | Set by each provider | Free if you act as your own agent |
For a new LLC, the state side is $425 in the first year ($75 plus $150 plus $200) and $350 each year after, before the Reno license and any registered agent fee.
Taxes Beyond the License Fees
- Commerce Tax: applies only when your Nevada gross revenue is over $4,000,000 in a fiscal year; the rate depends on your industry (Nevada Department of Taxation: Commerce Tax, NRS 363C.200). Businesses at or under the threshold file nothing for it.
- Modified Business Tax: if you pay wages, the Department lists 1.17% of quarterly wages above $50,000 for general businesses, and all employers file a return each quarter even when nothing is due (Nevada Department of Taxation: Modified Business Tax). See our Modified Business Tax guide.
- Federal tax: Nevada's lack of an income tax does not change your federal return. How the LLC is taxed depends on its members and any S-corp election; see Nevada LLC taxes explained.
Reno-Specific Points to Check
- Working from home: a home-based Reno business still needs the city license and a zoning check; see Nevada home-based business laws.
- Food, childcare and other health-related businesses: the city lists Northern Nevada Public Health approval as a required step before the license issues.
- Employees: register for unemployment insurance with the Nevada Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation and review Nevada workers' compensation requirements, since the city asks for workers' compensation proof.
- Regulated trades: contractors, cosmetologists and similar professions hold a state board license in addition to the city license; see how to get a contractor license in Nevada.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Applying to the city first. The city will not process the application without the state license.
- Using the wrong jurisdiction. Reno, Sparks and unincorporated Washoe County each license separately, and working in more than one can mean more than one license.
- Missing the annual list. A late list adds a $75 penalty, and an unresolved default ends in revocation of the charter (NRS 86.272 and 86.274).
- Treating no income tax as no taxes. The license fees, sales tax, Modified Business Tax and federal taxes all still apply.
- Skipping an operating agreement. It is not filed with the state, but it records how the LLC is run and how profits are shared.
Next Steps After Formation
- Open a business bank account with your articles and EIN letter.
- Get the City of Reno license before you start operating.
- Buy insurance that fits your industry; see Nevada business insurance coverage.
- Write an operating agreement.
- Put your annual list and license due month on the calendar.
- Talk to a CPA about federal tax planning and estimated payments.
For free counseling, the Nevada Small Business Development Center can help with planning and licensing questions.
Disclaimer
This article is general information, not legal or tax advice. Confirm fees and requirements with the Nevada Secretary of State, the Department of Taxation, the City of Reno and the Washoe County Clerk, and talk to a Nevada attorney or CPA if your structure is complex.
Sources
- City of Reno: New Business License Information; Common Questions and Business Resources
- Washoe County: Business License; Clerk, Business Services Division
- City of Sparks: business licenses
- Northern Nevada Public Health
- Nevada Legislature: NRS Chapter 86 (86.161, 86.171, 86.231, 86.263, 86.272, 86.274, 86.561), NRS Chapter 77 (77.310), NRS Chapter 76 (76.100), NRS Chapter 225 (225.140), NRS 268.095, NRS 363C.200
- Nevada Secretary of State: State Business License FAQ (Wayback snapshot, October 14, 2026); Name Reservation (Wayback snapshot, September 26, 2026); Why Incorporate in Nevada (Wayback snapshot, October 11, 2026)
- Nevada ORION business portal; Nevada Secretary of State: business entity search
- Nevada Department of Taxation: start and run a business; sales and use tax rates; Commerce Tax; Modified Business Tax
- Nevada Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation: unemployment insurance
- One Regional Licensing and Permits portal
- IRS: Get an Employer Identification Number
- Nevada Small Business Development Center
Keep exploring: related Nevada guides
- Reno Business License
- Washoe County Business License
- Carson City Business License
- How to Start a Business in Carson City, Nevada
- How to Start a Business in Sparks, Nevada
- Apply for Nevada Business License Online
- How to Start an LLC in Nevada
- Nevada Business Taxes Explained for New Owners
- All Nevada city guides
- Every Nevada guide in one place